Cilt 6 Ağustos Özel Sayı / Volume 6 August Special Edition
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Publication Designing Orphanage With The Approach Of Creating Sense Of Belonging To The Environment(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Khanbabaei, AnahitaChildren how grow up in a family environment with no love and attachment in an unsafe environment would be under emotional, ethical, social and metal crises. Although the crises make same children involved apparently; in deeper concept and in nature, they make whole society involved in it. One of the difficulties of the society is the issue of orphans. These are innocent children who have lost their family under specific conditions and have become orphan forcibly. In fact, orphan children are victims of the society, a society that has not only deprived them from having warm family that is their natural right, but also can't accept them and looks them as scoria. Problems of these children is lack of sense of security and meeting their needs, lack of self-confidence and lack of expressing problems with right person and lack of being loved by others are other shortcomings and mental and behavioral problems of these children. Deprivation of orphans from presence of parents as basic foundations of family system makes challenge for growth of their positive self-concept more than before. Deprivation of natural function of family can affect not only self-concept of orphans, but also it can affect their perception of future. Disappointed child is a child with negative attitude to him/herself and to future and compared to other children, the children experience less safe attachment in relation with a caretaker. However, need to belonging is a comprehensive need. Belonging means that desire to creating a sustainable social relationship and threatening this need in any manner can cause sense of loneliness. In fact, loneliness is a cognitive and emotional reaction to this threat and demonstrates that there is a gap between actual social relationship of person and desired social relationship. In this study, it has been tried to consider important factors to create sense of belonging to the environment in children to design a space for them, so that they can feel to be a member of society and feel less unsafe and alienation with the environment.Publication The Role Of Time In Place Attachment Case Study: Javaherdeh Recreation Area Of Ramsar(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Nejati, Seyedeh Haniyeh; Mahdavi, MohammadQuantitative studies have shown that the duration of the relationship is considered an important variable in the development of place attachment. However, the study of place attachment and the meaning of this attachment do not provide us much information. The present study was conducted to explain the relationship between time and place attachment in two groups including travelers and natives who were presented in Javaherdeh region of Ramsar. The results showed that the duration of the relationship plays an important role in the process that connects people with place and finally, there are different ways in which the time is effective in the formation of meanings in a place.Publication Experimental Survey Of The Effect Of Using Diamotite Lightweight Aggregate And Pvc-Coated Glass Fiber On Structural Lightweight Concrete(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Tafti, Alireza ShabanianBased on the increasing growth of concrete construction in the current development world, much progress in different scientific fields of concrete industry is occurred and production of structural lightweight concrete is the result of such progress. These concretes are constructed using lightweight and strong aggregates. Using different lightweight aggregates to reduce the weight of structural elements and finally structural light weight against earthquake has been development recently. This study applied ultralightweight diamotite. This lightweight aggregate has volume weight of 260 kg/m3 and from weight aspects, it is the lightest lightweight aggregate in the market. In recent years, using different fibers as construction material reinforcement in concrete industry has received much attention. In this study, spiral glass fiber with PVC coating and mesh texture are used. The Researches showed that glass fiber was harmless due to having a PVC coating. This study has experimental evaluation of the effect of using diamotite lightweight aggregate and glass fibers with PVC coating on structural lightweight concrete. To do this, some experiments are performed on all mixtures of lightweight concrete including water absorption test, compressive strength and unit weight on selected mixture design. Based on the results of mentioned constructed samples, the mentioned lightweight concrete had acceptable results despite the low unit weight compared to the similar samples in the presence of diamotite lightweight aggregate and fibers.Publication New Era Gathering Mathematics And Architecture(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Najhvani, Saeedeh Dehghani; Shahedi, BahramIn this study,it has been tried to recognize the facilities of digital environment which has emerged a new literature in creating architecture works,by recognizing the world of digital analyzing consisting for motion of imaginations and illusions of architects and the discussions relating to building and indicating technical details and performing steps and various analyses. Research method in this study,is qualitative and kind of analytical–descriptive and the general method of data collection is the type of literature Regarding the studies made in this field this literature begins from the primary steps of concept design and ends to the step performing a building project.in the design step,one can make analyzes and various assessments using computer environment and algorithmic base in a short time and by the least cost.digital structure and production is the last step of the process of digital design and production in which wing of proper equipment and hardware is inevitable.from the view point of cohesion the process of digital design and structure,what is important is the way of connection of designing soft wares to these hard wares(structure machines).in the conclusion, we introduce the mathematics and algorithmic patterns and the way of using them and applying them in some case samples.the findings showed that patterning and designing with computer soft wares and using the algorithms cause enabling in design and industrial production of buildings and we todays with nesses that creativities in using the materials and new ones of them has been emerged by digital facilities,simply,new formations would be designed then built and survey would be done on them by using the algorithm of the relation between the materials and the methods.Publication Prioritization Of Administrations To Connect To The Internal Network With A Multiple Criteria Decision Making Approach (Case Study: Information Technology Administration Of Iran)(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Movahedy, SomayehThe internal network consists of communication substructures, governmental and nongovernmental developed data centers and software substructures that have been expanded across the nation. This network provides the required capacity for “maintenance and exchange of local information in the nation for electronic services development” and “access of internet” through nationwide bandwidth connecting bed for home users, businesses and executive administrations. This network integrates specialized, local and national networks in the country, consisting of two private and public sectors. The private sector is to connect and to exchange information and services between the executive administrations and private sector, providing the required services for general users. These two sectors join each other at such points as data centers. The problem of this research is the fact that since many national administrations have a number of access points and that all administrations must join this network within the next five years, and that identifying information technology indices such as existing points, connected to national headquarters and number of existing points, connected to provincial and city offices and number of existing and connected points of associated businesses for executive administrations of the nation is of great importance for materialization of an electronic government in the nation, in this research, we have been determined to prioritize the aforesaid factors and indices. The research method is of descriptive mathematical type and the technique used is TOPSIS. Moreover, the names of ministries have not been given herein this survey.Publication Understanding Genetic Algorithms In Architecture(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Latifi, Mohammad; Mahdavinezhad, Mohammad Javad; Diba, DarabGenetic algorithms (GAs) are computational techniques based upon evolution. They have been recently introduced in architecture to study present complexities in form and function. Despite growing trends and inclinations to use GAs, there is not an organized study and instruction about its usage in architecture. This library research, while examining the structure of GAs, seeks answers to these questions: 1. What is the necessity of GAs in architecture today? 2. Are GAs used to meet special needs of architecture or are they merely complex forms? 3. Haw can GAs come to our assistance in design? And last but not least 4. Does GAs serve reality or unreal abstract forms of an imaginative world!? To answer these questions, the present research studies GAs in architecture and other disciplines. It also investigates their functions in architecture and finally explains introductory parametric operations in this field.Publication The Analysis On Position Of Security In Architecture(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Moosavi, Seyed Mohammad RezaThe physical comfort is possible through appropriate access to energy and lack of pollution caused by it and living under favorable climatic conditions at suitable temperature and adequate humidity but in many cases spiritual and mental peace and comfort in human depend on the artificial environment in his/her surroundings. Thus human comfort is measured according to three categories of energy, climate, and artificial environment (building and city). The everyday life environment of human in which s/he is immobile and or in move is a space that can be favorable and or intolerable. On the other hand, creating sense of peace and comfort in individual at high levels is related to sense of security in individuals since sense of security may automatically overshadow other human’s requirements and in the case of sense of insecurity, most of senses in human will be reduced and or eliminated. Therefore, it is tried in this article to concern with security as one of the foremost environmental effects on human’s health. To this end, primarily it has been dealt with definition of urban space on the one hand and security on the other hand. Then, after classification of security, the role of urban spaces in sense of insecurity will be explored and finally a case example is proposed that covers security in world comprehensively.Publication The Relationship Between Personal Character Types With Leadership Style (Case Study: Managers Of State Organizations In Bushehr Province)(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Nia, Ehsan Razmi; Nia, Abdol Reza BeygiThis study aimed to identify "the relationship between Personal Character types with leadership style". Based on the formula limited sampling (Cochran), the sample comprised 100 people from the population of the study (including all public organizations managers of Bushehr province) were selected. The data related to variables of types character and leadership styles were measured with questionnaires measuring personality and leadership style. Of expert opinions (professors of management, pedagogy and psychology) to ensure the validity of both questionnaires and thus confirmed the validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated by the pilot. After distributing and collecting the questionnaires, the Pearson correlation coefficient test for the presence or absence of a relationship between variables was performed. Results obtained of data analysis using SPSS software showed a significant relationship between variables. MANOVA test results also show that there is a significant relationship between demographic variables (management experience and work experience) with the leadership styles of managers. Also results of this study showed a significant relationship between the two variables with leadership style.Publication Investigating Of Effective Parameters On Stress Behavior Of Pressure Deep Twin Tunnels Under Pressure(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Panji, Mehdi; Kavandi, PouyaThe twin tunnels under the pressure have been analyzed in this study. Full-plane boundary element method (BEM) has been used for modeling. Focus of meshing on the boundary of twin tunnels distinguishes distinct features of the mentioned method with other numerical methods. In this regard, in addition to providing generalities of elastostatic formulation of the method and the required verification, the numerical study of the two tunnel has been done on stress and displacement components. The results showed that if the distance between two tunnel was more than 30R (R radius of tunnel), the vertical stress on the wall of one of the twin tunnels was converged towards an alone tunnel.Publication Studying The Myth Of Water In Ancient Iran And Its Relationship With Rain-Making Rituals(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Goharpour, Hasan; Jalalkamali, VahideIran have always been conflicting with drought. As Dariush asks Ahura Mazda in his inscription in Takhte Jamshid to protect Iran from drought and lies. Creating myths is the first reaction of man’s mind at the face natural disasters, because the primary human were confused in understanding the causes of these occurrences, thus, their reaction were infused with fear and this fear has caused them to assume a metaphysical god for each phenomenon and seek shelter from him. As time flows, it becomes clearer that myths are a land’s valuable resources which can shed a light on the dark and unknown past. In the fables of creation, Water is one of the first things to be physically created and this is because of the significance of this life giving element. Thus, it is not far from expectation that the rain-making rituals and holding them during droughts have been always common in the ancient history of Iran.Publication Tradition And Modernity In Contemporary Architecture Of Turkey (Comparative Study Referring To Traditional And International Architecture In 1940-1980)(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Hassanpour, Naser; Soltanzadeh, HosseinThere are a lot of similarities in contrast between tradition and modernity in contemporary architecture of Islamic countries in twentieth century affected by internal factors and international influences. In mentioned years which coincided years after Atatürk's death till the most important contemporary military coup in Turkey, governmental supports of each one of tradition demander and modernist have been accompanied with some internal and external factors in some periods and the contrast of mentioned tendencies forms the contemporary architecture in Turkey. In addition to the identification and classification of Turkey contemporary architecture tendencies and their social and political backgrounds, through investigating each one of tendencies’ outstanding architectural monuments, this article is sought to investigate how these works are affected by traditional or international architecture. The ideas of architecture and urban planning famous experts of Turkey have been used for studying and classifying the works or mentioned tendencies and in order to analyze the samples, reliable and diverse sources and field observations have been used. In addition to classifying Turkey contemporary architecture tendencies in mentioned year in three general sub-categories and introducing indicator works of each one of mentioned tendencies, the results of research compare their effectiveness of traditional and international architecture.Publication The Role Of Buildings Facades Of On Urban Landscape (Case Study: Old Context Of Sari)(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Alishah, Majid; Ebrahimi, Abdollah; Ghaffari, FaezehFacade and urban landscape, the dominant figure in the body of the city and containing the first messages in urbanism in the citizens’ outlook, has been a place of dialogue especially from the half of last century. The recognition of this theme its complex due to its’ close relationship with issue of identity and character of the city, and its’ scope was expanded with the beginning of the modern age and non-conventional management practices based on the law on urban development. In our society, urban landscape and face as a part of the country’s contemporary architecture conflict became as one of central focus of dialogue despite the specific cultural orientation of the system especially after the revolution and growth of population and urbanization share, war reconstructions, a massive expansion of cities in response to immigrant settlers and the expansion of higher education. * According to the purposes intended in this article, the method used in data collection method has been Library method and studying written documents. The content was analyzed using inductive reasoning method after data systematic and accurate foundation theoretical collection a and design of building facades in the old contexts of the city described. * The vulnerability of city spaces in front of inappropriate facades, in the design of buildings it should generally be noted that facades of buildings should be able to express the volume inside the building in addition to solidarity with public spaces. * So methodical design of facade and paying attention to ’riginality and beauty give the city identity and reduces the chaos of the city and thus turbulence of the people of city. This process leads to reconciliation of people with urban spaces and on the other hand prevents their remoteness from such places.Publication Study Of Problems And Disorders In Dental Clinics Architectural Design(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Pasaeian, Mojhgan; Saeidi, MohammadHasty process, outlawed development and principles of architecture of dental clinics in most cities, has changed the situation in such a way that the dental clinics, special new build clinics they are new physical and aesthetic architecture have been significant problems in dental clinic cannot give material and physical needs of peoples the answer them dignity and also cannot have a sense of relaxation in a space of their spiritual needs and embrace. In this paper, by examining the validity of the staff and patients of dental clinics we explain and we will prove that the challenges of architecture and planning in the design of dental clinics in Tehran and other big cities as the model cases that compliance with them, a consideration of the dignity of patients and staff of dental clinics in mental peace be maintained as well as the proper use of science and new development.Publication The Process Of Performer Presence And Audience Participationdanto Criticism On Marina Abramovic “The Artist Is Present”(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Saberian, Farinaz; Hessami, MansourMarina Abramovic is an artist whose work is astonishing same as her life. She uses her body as main subject and media of her art. This Serbian artist living in New York, rose to fame in mid 70s through her creative performance which were created collaborating Oley, German artist. When they finished working together after 23 years, Marina Abramovic kept on her work alone and eventually became the most famous female performance artist who was the person that converted performance to an institutionalized shape of art. Her performances are personal and physically and emotionally are overt and risky. In her performance, this artist put commonplace actions as criteria to be able to reveal their hidden power through this. She believes that an artist should suffer because the best works will be manifested through pain. Pain brings transfiguration with itself and artist’s spirit will excellence. Prominent indexes in her performances include the relationship between artist as performer and audience, physical tolerance and mental concepts facilities. One of the most famous performances of her is called “the artist is alive” which had been proposed in New York modern art museum in 2010 in seven hundred and thirty six hours (during three months). Arthur Colman Danto, American Philosopher and contemporary art critic also participated in mentioned performance, an excellent master or philosopher who is considered as one of the most famous theoretician in field of art. This performance is the longest history performance and the most alive show which is held in this museum up to now. In current article, mentioned work will be analyzed. The question is that what the goal of mentioned artist is about performing this work and what concept is hidden beyond this performance.Publication The Role Of Information Society In The Development Of Farhangian University(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Soltaninejad, Amir; Poour, Muhammad Ali Yaghoubi; Sadei, Ali; Saadatzadeh, Majid; Gohari, Masoumehossadat MirzadiIn this study, we attempted to examine the role of information society in the development of Farhangian University. The research method is descriptive-survey. The population of this study, being 145 peoplewas consisted of experts, staff and faculty members of Farhangian University of Kerman -in the academic year of 2014-2015. Access was possible to all members of the community and a list of available people was made. Using census methods, 145 people were selected as samples of the study among the staff and faculty members of Farhangian University. A research made questionnaire, having an optimal reliability and validity (α= 0.88), was used in the study. Since the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the information society on the development of Farhangian University, a five-component scale was implemented; planning, organization, command, coordination and control. To test the hypotheses (rejection or acceptance) one- sample t test was used. The results indicated that experts, professors and staff of Farhangian University of Kerman believed that the role of the information society in the development of the university is at an average level in terms of planning and organizing; however, in terms of command, coordination and control, the role of the information society was lower than expected.Publication The Impact Of Rural Tourist Recreational Space Design On Tourism Development And Tourist Attraction In Iran(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Yousefi, KianooshRural development and thus, country development is a multi-dimensional process which its subject is improving the quality of life of the vulnerable villagers. One of the development dimensions which can have the overall impact on people's lives is the expansion of tourism. Rural tourism is considered as a process in rural development which can evolve village economy and environment by creating complementary activities and thus, leads to improve the quality of life and a balanced and proportional distribution of services and facilities. If rural tourism be done planned and purposeful, it can be protected from injuries which tourist causes. One way of making this process purposeful is creating specific spaces with capability of transform into recreational spaces. Centralizing tourist recreational services providing with the goal of creating an appropriate service atmosphere causes maintaining order and control of the environment and creating ecological balance. In this article, we are going to learn about importance of designing these spaces in villages and its role in the development of the national tourism industry.Publication Management Of Media Organizations (Radio And Tv) With Special Emphasis On Knowledge Management(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Shirazi, Zahra DastgheybIt seems that the most appropriate method to prevent deterioration and continue surviving is to increase information and dissemination of knowledge between employees of different levels of organization. Because knowledge is one of the most important and most valuable asset of any organization. The aim of this study is to examine the management of media organizations (radio and TV) with special emphasis on knowledge management. The research method was a descriptive correlational and the study population included all employees of media organizations (radio, television, press, etc.) in Tehran city and 150 employees and managers were selected and analyzed by using available sampling method. The data collection tool is a questionnaire in this study. The data obtained were analyzed through questionnaires using SPSS software and Pearson and regression statistical tests. In general, the results showed that the use of knowledge management, knowledge preservation, knowledge transfer, knowledge creation, knowledge application has positive and significant impact on the management of media organizations.Publication Climatic Factors Of Architecture Used In Building Design Of Association Of Visual Arts Of Fars – Shiraz(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Ghooei, Moslem Saman; Shojaei, AlirezaThe objective of the present study was to investigate the climatic factors of architecture used in building design of Association of Visual Arts of Fars – Shiraz. Methods: In the present study, descriptive – libraries and descriptive - analytic method was used. Results: By investigating the different climatic factors and geographical location of the city of Shiraz and also the investigating the impact of climatic conditions on the formation of other buildings, the climatic factors of architecture used in building design of Association of Visual Arts of Shiraz was more pronounced. In designing listed building from climatic conditions of region to improve the life and well-considered energy consumption is also improved. Another feature that has been considered in the design and construction are as follows. Considering the above and visit the city map, the site with an area of 7000 square meters in the neighborhood of Hafeziyeh with a vision to the historic fabric of the city is located. Piece of land of the historic fabric of the city of Shiraz between two Adabiyat and Haft Tan streets which is located in the North East of Shiraz, this site is located on the back of Hafeziyeh with a slope of about 5 percent. This site is to the north overlooking Haft Tan and Jahan Nama Garden and the south side is overlooking Hafeziyeh.Publication Investigating Of Environmental And Humanistic Elements Of Sustainable Ecotourism In The Stair-Shaped Architecture Of Middle Zagros (Case Study: Hajiij Village)(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Rahmatabady, Seied Sajad; Pashaei, Kourosh; Rezaei, Mehdi; Rahmatabady, TaherehZagros Mountains located in the west of Iran. In this region, nature, climate and environment is distinguished than other parts of the country. What has caused this difference certainly is Zagros Mountain. Special architecture of the dwellings and formation of many villages of this region have been affected by them. Zagros region tourism potentials and attractions have been considered by internal and external tourists in recent decade. Environmental and natural elements like: river, waterfall, forest, wildlife natural species and ecosystem and man-made elements like stair shaped houses, compatible with climate architecture and harmonization between construction and context have great effects on eco-tourists gathering. Researchers in this article scrutinize ecotourism features in a village (located in the heart of the Hawraman, in the middle Zagros) called Hajiij as a valuable texture village. Then the impacts of tourist on human and environmental components of the village and present threats and challenges have been studied. Beside field researches, questionnaire and interview with residents and officials as two statistical samples are applied in the research. After analyzing gathered data, research findings have been presented quantitatively. Finally strategies to face threats and weaknesses of village ecotourism have been presented. Applying them in a long term will have sustainable effects like reducing poverty, protecting native values and culture, economic development and reducing migration.Publication The Effect Of Technology And Administrative Automation On Employees’ Work Life Quality (Case Study: Department Of Youth And Sports Of Kermanshah Province)(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-08) Keshtmand, Zahra; Nowrozian, Mohammad; Hatami, KhidanThe aim of this study was to evaluate the Effect of technology and administrative automation on Employees’ work life quality of Directorate General of Youth and Sports Kermanshah province. This research is descriptive-correlation method that has been conducted as a field study. The statistic population was the General Directorate of Youth and Sports in Kermanshah province which their number was 125. Morgan table was used to determine sample sizes of 95 patients were randomly selected to participate. To collect data, a questionnaire Adel automation (2008), and the quality of working life and Walton (1973) were used. Validity was confirmed by experts. Reliability of questionnaires were obtained α = 0/92 for administrative automation and α = 0/76 for quality of working life by Cronbach alpha. To analyze the data, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used, Pearson was performed using SPSS version 22. The results showed that the use of technology and administrative automation has a significant positive effect on the quality of working life of employees in the General Directorate of Youth and Sports in Kermanshah province.