Cilt 6 Nisan Özel Sayı / Volume 6 April Special Edition

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11413/1457

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Open Access
A Free Insight About Using Smartness Law In Internal And External Architecture
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Ghaleh Golab, Maryam; Dabagh, Amir Masoud
In every science we confront with several branches and trends. As if we have seen fragmentation of every subject best way of examining it. Although initially dividing each subject into its elements is very effective to understand it but finally to exploiting it practically and functionally again we have to go to its whole. And traditional medicines and thousands of other models to reach internal calm of human while every one can build this calm with his/her internal architect.
Open Access
Change And Evolution Of Mihrab Motifs
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Azizi, Sara
In this study, at first we tried to provide the meaning and concept of the Mihrab in dictionaries and also its place in mystical literature. In the next stage, different classifications and theories about the origins of the Mihrab and the origin of this design was examined and in any case the necessary explanations were provided; For example, on the Mihrab in Islam after stating the theory, topics such as the initial altars, altar design in the mosques, the Muslim world's most famous altars, altar in Islamic architecture and … are mentioned; Or on the theory of Mihrab and Mehrabeh after explaining the relationship between the Mihrab with Mehrabeh in Mehri religion, about the form of Mehrabeh, allegory of killing cattle, Iran's Mehrabeh have been discussed. After investigating the relationship between Iranian nomadic saltshakers with the Mihrab design, various Mihrab designs with photos of it were described, and in the end, in addition to reviewing the symbol of Mihrab and prayer rug carpets, some examples of Mihrab carpets in the carpet museum were investigated.
Open Access
Comparative Analysis Of The Decorated Arraies With Geometric And Plant Motifs In Architecture Of The Grand Mosque Of Yazd And Their Developments
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Hanifi, Mona Abdullahi; Maleki, Arian
The decorations used in traditional and Islamic arts have always had a special place. These decorations in a way reflect the ideas of the artists, the customs and traditions of each region. The expression of these ideas happens in such a way that they are not separated from each other, but we see the effects of one over the other in various arts. In the meantime, Yazd region, in turn, has been the scene of various arts which have been formed together with the impact of specific thoughts of the region. One of the distinctive features of Islamic art are its decorations that reaches its peak at a certain stage of development and becomes especially important, as each has an effect on the others and some sparks of this effect is evident in the samples of art. This issue can be significantly observed in the artwork a certain area whose artists have the same ideas. The architectural decorations in various parts of the country, especially in desert areas are of particular importance and are directly related with attitudes and needs. That's why the mosque in Yazd, Yazd is one of the oldest examples of religious architecture with a variety of geometric and plant tiling with beautiful and unique structural and decorative elements of the array. Thus, the present study study is a comparative analysis of the decorated arraies with geometric and plant designs in architecture of the Grand Mosque of Yazd and their developments. This study with historical analysis method examines the historical documents, bibliographical resources and field studies to collect data, and after analysis and summarizing, it is concludes about the changes in the method of implementation (the Brick molding and color Tile) and a form of semantic content (natural plant motifs and arabesques and complex geometric shapes). Further, the decorative structure changes with calligraphic lines used in the mosque is used in the course of their analysis.
Open Access
Comparing Socio – Economic Statue, Sensation - Seeking And Personality Traits Of Addicts And Nonaddicts In The City Of Izeh
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Orak, Jahanbakhsh
The aim of this study is to evaluate the socio-economic and personality factors and sensation-seeking and drug addiction in the Ize city. The sample is consisted of 18 individuals that were divided on the basis of drug addiction and normal in both groups (9 people with addiction and 9 normal people). This is a causal-comparative study. The research tool was a questionnaire MMPI short form questionnaire and Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale. Hypotheses include: 1. Between psychological and personality characteristics (hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathy, paranoia, mental weakness, schizophrenia and Hypomania) in addicted and normal people, there is a significant difference. 2. Between sensation seeking of addicted and normal people, there is a significant difference. 3. Between socio-economic status of addicted and normal people, there is a significant difference. To test the hypotheses of t test, independent groups were used. The study results showed that between psychological characteristics of addicted and normal people, there is a significant difference in the level of p <5 %.
Open Access
Constructional Design Of Curtain Wall Façade Inspired By “Hydraulics” Science
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Sharbaf, Asem; Sharbaf, Mitra; Sharbaf, Ghasem
In recent years, the facade construction has been changed a lot. The use of curtain wall facades is the best solution to Supply the demands of the building engineering group. The curtain wall Facade has a capability to supply the expectations of the facade. There are large spectrums of construction system for curtain wall Facades that mainly concerned with the quality of their functions. Besides, we are able to mention the common points that can be seen among the facades such as: integration, lightness and particularly their transparency. The cable net façade is a new generation of Curtain wall Façade, having been previously used as a cable net structure to cover vast areas. According to the overall structure of the cable net Facade, there is a possibility that can be increased integration of façade. On the other, by increasing the façade’s area, other destructive factors such as vibration and large displacement are involved in the facade design. Many solutions have been proposed to eliminate these factors, mainly affecting the transparency of the facade. In this article, we are trying to offer a mention called ''hydraulics science'' as an appropriate solution. ''Damper'' is just one of their applications in the construction industry that is mainly used in the issue related to earthquake. Therefore, by using the structure and function of ''damper'' system as well as taking inspiration from industrial use of it, a new mention has been presented that can reduce the effects of vibration on the façade and correspondingly utilize its output energy.
Open Access
Education From The Perspective Of Islamic And Western Scientists (Case Study: Ghazali And Plato)
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Orak, Jahanbakhsh
Philosophy of education deals with study and processes of the aims and nature of the programs and the results of education. Although education and cultivation are two different terms and have two different concepts, they are inseparable in practice. In this study, education was studied from view of two scientists, Ghazali and Plato. Ghazali viewed childhood as being very important and believed that this period should be used as opportunities to teach because what child learns at this time much influence his future. By scientific illumination and as a great coach of Islamic training, Ghazali caused great change through the religious orientation in education and establishing principles, goals and educational methods. One of the great philosophers is Plato, the father of the philosophy of the West. The results indicated that Plato considered educational objectives to include physical goals, talentrelated goals as well as moral, intellectual and social goals. Platonic curriculum include habituating children to play, physical education, teaching reading and writing, training, and teaching philosophy and dialectics and literature. According to Plato, the best teaching method is one that focuses on conversation.
Open Access
Evaluating The Relation Between Organizational Learning Culture And Customer Satisfaction Using Job Satisfaction’s Mediating Variable In Insurance Industry
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Maleki, Alireza
The number of carried out activities in the academic field with the subject of organizational learning culture, customer satisfaction and job satisfaction has not been limited in Iran but in the meantime, distinction between different types of organizational learning has been neglected while on the other hand, addressing the issues of customer satisfaction and job satisfaction in the organizations such as insurances are considered as a necessity. Thus, this research tries to review the effect of organizational learning culture on customer satisfaction using job satisfaction’s mediating variable. Therefore, given the importance of this research, first we tried to identify, count and classify learning organizations and organizational learning and then determine the different types of learning and factors in this field and in the next step, customer and customer relationship management and their impact on customer satisfaction and job satisfaction were evaluated. The results of the research showed that there is a separate positive relation between each of organizational learning culture, customer satisfaction and job satisfaction variables.
Open Access
Feasibility Usage Of New Methods For Outdoor Advertising And Urban Spaces With Suitable Locating Of Gorilla Technique (Case Street Safazanjan)
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Sashourpour, Mahdi; Heidari, Mohammad
Our social environment is full of differentdata and visual elements, Some with planningand planned out the clear origin information, others without considering the specific target population. However aesthetics as a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature, beauty and esthetic perception, we will help in the realization organize this chaotic environment. Perhaps the Gorilla, the aesthetic is meant to research on the nature of sensory perception and, in principle, perceptual and sensory aspect is the concept of aesthetics. Since today's advertising and information are associated with large amounts of data, understanding norms helps us with contacts (the target) has placed a faster connection and data codes to optimally transfer. As a result, nowadays we want to achieveaVisual line, has changed compared to the past and breadth of our vision, to the sky, gradually through the buildings become limited. Nature around us,not only visually, but also in terms of alter auditory and visual elements called outdoor advertising also added to the building. Undoubtedly, if between these elements, Logical relations and organized placed, will doubleadverse environmental effects. Therefore, the above changes, meaning the society of normal and abnormal conditions, such as worry, anxiety and fear in the people. And reducing the amount of natural conditions of peoplelife, it will lead to a stressful life. And Gorilla is one way to reduce stress to create peace and order.
Open Access
Introduction To The Symbol-Identifıcation Of The Presence Of Water In Iran's Mosques Architecture
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Narimani, Parya; Sattari Sarbangholi, Hassan
Water element in Iranian architecture in terms of symbolic meanings and concepts has been manifested in different forms.Water in the body of Iranian mosques due to both the mystical and practical loads had also carried more symbolic messages. The presence of water in Iranian mosques architecture In addition to having image-creations associated with the prayers, ablution, purification and refreshing ritual had also carried reflection of semantic load, transparency, and being-like-mirror.Water in terms of presence in running and still water forms and in terms of symbolism system in the methods of allusion, symbol, sign, indication, secret, mystery, point, appearance, riddle, analogy has found objective appearancein the body of Iranian mosques. The present research has been conducted with descriptive-analytical method.The presence of water is in a variety of ordering elements of kinetic and stillness, and signs of relaxation, peace, reconciliation, stable sign of life, sky reflection, and survival continuation in ideas derived from symbolic concepts. The most important elements related to the presence of water in Iranian mosques architecture are place of ablution, trough, pool, patio, and fountain.This appearance and manifestation of water's form and character in Iranian architecture have had a special position and even sacred. A corner of these appearances can be observed in symbols used in Iranian mosques objectively. Symbol, its types and the manner of advent and display of the symbolic elements of water in Iran's mosque architecture have been investigated in this study. Achievements of this research will lead to the initial symbol-identifier conception of the presence and manifestation and appearance of water in the area of the architectural body of Iranian mosques.
Open Access
Investigating The Effects Of Demographic Variables On The Role Of Media Educations Of Iran Helal Institute In Increasing Public Awareness For Rehabilitation After Earthquake In The Possible Earthquake In Tehran
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Filom, Zahra
The aim of this study was to investigating the effects of demographic variables on the role of media educations of Iran Helal institute in increasing public awareness for rehabilitation after earthquake in the possible earthquake in Tehran. In the quantitative research, using survey method and questionnaire tool, investigating the role of educational media of Helal institute on public awareness for rehabilitation after earthquake. The study population included all persons 15-65 years at the time of implementation of project were living in 5 regions in North, South, East, West and center of Tehran. Sample size n=380 in each region is calculated based on Cochran formula. Overall, this study shows that media educations of Helal institute on people's awareness about prevention and preparing and informing the public about the rehabilitation after the earthquake is effective.
Open Access
Investigating the modelling of psychological wellbeing according to self-expression and selfefficiency in high school students of Imam Khomeini Relief committee
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Maleki, Mansoureh; Maleki, Fatemeh; Mirzayi, Somayyeh; Farasati, Roshanak
Present research has investigated the psychological well-being modelling based on the self-expression and self-efficiency in the high school students of the Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA). The aim of this research is to provide a model with a proper fitness. The research method is correlationaldescriptive. The statistical population of this research consists of high school students of Relief Committee studying in the academic year 93-94. A sample of 300 individuals was selected from the statistical population of 1,200 individuals. For collecting data, were used three questionnaires of Reef’s psychological well-being, Scherrer’s self-efficiency and Gambrill and Ritchie’s selfexpression. The reliability and validity of questionnaires have been confirmed by using the Cronbach's alpha. For analyzing data, descriptive tests (variation range, mean and standard deviation) and structural equation model (LISREL) were used. Data analysis shows that the self-expression had a significant and positive effect on self-efficiency and self-efficiency has a significant and positive effect on self-expression. Self-expression has a significant and positive effect on the psychological well-being.
Open Access
Investigating the relatıon between educatıon level and fertılıty in woman 15-45 years old (Case Study Of Shoushtar Cıty)"
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Shahmansouri, Kobra; Afshani, Seyyed Alireza
This study was aimed to investigate the relation between education level and fertility in women 15-45 years old of Shoushtar city. Theoretical principles were used based on their themes in different theory of diffusion and cultural backwardness, Davis and Blake’s theories, the theory of social promotion, economic-social theories, cultural views theories and modernization theory related to this field. Methodology in this research was survey and statistical population of this research was all women 15045 years old in Shoushtar city. And 247 of them have been chosen as a sample and they were studied and it was the study tool. Tool validating was conducted by content and for reliability assessing; Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used[1]. To data analysis, a statistical software SPSS was used and due to the measurement levels, the methods of descriptive statistics such as frequency tables, charts and in inferential statistic, Pearson tests and Spearman and T were used. Results also showed that there is a significant relation between independent variables included the education level of men and women, women’s employment, income, number of children, attitude to the child, family power structure and religious orientation to the dependent variable of fertility.
Open Access
Investigation Of Receptivity Principles In The Entrances Of Cities (Case Study Of Ardabil Entrance From Heyran Road)
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Vahidi, Taher; Faroughi, Seyed Mohammadreza; Sadughi, Aref
Nowadays, urban growth has been so fast that proper urban standards are largely neglected. These standards include particular attention to the quality of the city's entrances and exits. Entrance spaces of cities connect the exterior domain of cites to the artificial atmosphere inside them. Uncontrolled urban development and inattention to appropriate spatial development patterns have led to weaknesses in the form and content of urban spaces. The present study is an attempt to investigate and analyze the entrance of Ardabil from the Heyran road. This is a descriptive analytical study and the data has been collected through library studies, Internet searches and field observations. In this article, above from analyzing the above-mentioned entrance, some suggestions have been presented to eliminate its disadvantages. The research results indicate that urbanism principles are not met in this entrance and that this entrance has some problems in terms of receptivity.
Open Access
Investigation Of The Relationship Between Watching Programs Of Sabalan Channel And Social Capital Of Ardebil Citizens
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Amirpoor, Ali; Jafari, Ali
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the social capital citizens Ardebil Sabalan channel to watch the surveying method is done. Methods: This study is a survey using multistage cluster sampling was conducted schema. The population of this research was all Citizens over 20 years of Ardebil, of which 400 were selected through Cochran's formula. Findings: correlation obtained to examine the relationship between the variables showed that applications Sabalan channel direct correlation between social capital and social trust inverse correlation with Solidarity with political participation informal social ties inverse correlation, with correlation faith-based engagement there is an inverse correlation with equity directly and civic participation. However, the correlation between the uses of Sabalan channel programs with Participation and civic leadership, giving & volunteering, diversity friendship groups. Conclusion: Sabalan channel as one of the factors of socialization in the province of Ardebil, play an important role in the institutionalization of values, norms and social cohesion between the local and national audiences and a total increase of the social capital citizens Ardebil.
Open Access
Membrane Function As Interior Wall To Control The Dynamic Response Of Tanks
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Shojaee, Amir; Gheyratmand, Changiz
Sloshing represents a low-frequency fluctuations of the fluid in the half-full tank which if not controlled effectively, could be as one of the most important factors of destruction and reversal of tanks. Thus, study of the behavior of liquid storage tanks and providing new ways to reduce sloshing and to improve seismic response of tanks, due to the high costs of construction, has considerable importance. In this paper, the ability to control sloshing and demand reduction in external solid walls in two parts using two different methods have been investigated. In the first part, analysis are done in ANSYS finite element software and their accuracy are examined. In the second part, possibility of using membrane wall to improve performance of fluid-structure interaction system in tanks, by studying the behavior and performance of a tank with membrane wall in a manner similar to that mentioned in the first part, is studied. In this case, adjustment of fluid dynamics and structure has been done by tuning the tensile force applied to the membrane and the mass of the membrane, and system response has been compared with rigid tank state to evaluate the effects of applying membrane wall.
Unknown
Position Of Light And Water In Architecture And Philosophy Of Art
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Yurtyapan Salimi, Aysegul; Salimi, Amineddin; Kara Pilehvarian, Nuran; TR221398
Light and water re key elements and indicators are in human life. Water as a lifeblood is important in views, philosophies and cultures in the world and its role is considered beyond its functional role as a symbol of purity, birth and beauty. In ancient Persia, water was a sign of lighting and purity and was so valuable. Architects have always tried to make the best possible use of the environmental resources and water that was an important element to use all the beauty and perfection of water, so water becomes a factor in order to calmness, cleansing and peace. Light reflects the effects and nature of God whose presence is manifested in architecture. Light has always been a symbol of meaning and the world kingdom. Hence, light, occupies a central place in religious architecture. Light and water were placed in contemporary architecture and philosophy and in terms of beauty, have offered outstanding works in philosophy and architecture. So in this study, we have tried to pay to the importance and application of light and water in architecture and the arts and philosophy.
Open Access
Principles And Conditions Of Use Of New Materials In Urban Views (Case Study Abuzar Street, District 17 Of Tehran)
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Sashourpour, Mahdi; Karimi, Mahdi
By looking at the Tehran’s urban view we can understand that diversity and heterogeneity of urban facades in a variety of architectural style approaches has created a kind of culture and social identity in architecture and related concepts such lack of integrity and continuity in architecture in urban views (readability, visibility, subjective perception, visual and aesthetic continuity). Since paying attention to the structure of contemporary architecture to refresh the urban identity, needs “critical thinking” on influencing factors in the formation of concepts and architectural elements, especially urban views, so it seems necessary by knowing the hidden aspects of architecture, also in particular approach, to prepare possibility to re-read visual identity in urban facades of Tehran in compliance with the architectural elements of identity. On the other hand architecture and contemporary urban architecture, especially different grammar review that are full of internal factors and external affecting interaction and contradictions, require prior to entering the realm of criticism or analysis and critical assessment,critical, manner and attitude of the monument be determined, however, this speech only check regardless of the style of contemporary views contained in Tehran. On the basis of this research,descriptive-analytic approach and research methods analytical and physical content through data collection tool (library, documental and field research) we try, with recognizing, assessing the current situation of Tehran city views, to provide possible solutions and implementing strategies and programs of action. In this way that with using visual preference technique VPT images of urban street view and glazed selected and placed in the questionnaires have been designed.
Open Access
Regenerating The Spatial Patterns Of Contemporary Neighborhoods In Tehran Based On Traditional Neighborhood Patterns By Examining The Evolution Of Two Periods Of Qajar And Contemporary
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Barati Goudarzi, Nasibe; Gharai, Fariba
Passing from traditional society to modern and from modern to network society is emerging whole world by leaving bad and good effects. Iran has passed this transition from traditional to modern very quickely without preparing scientific, cultural and artistic bases. Old neighborhoods which were places to ghatering people with common Ethnic, religious, social and economic properties gradually had been distincted from environs during the lapse of ages. In this Study patterns and origins of traditional neighborhoods of Tehran city and revolution of transformation have been studied and analyzed by reconsideration theories and aspects. For needed information in this case of study two neighborhoods from different periods have been selected. Odlajan from Qajar age and Shahid Bagheri in 22 zone of Tehran from contemporary. Evaluation of the resulting patterns based on theorical foundations and studies has caused regenerating these patterns to employ in contemporary neighborhoods designs. Based on the principles and patterns extracted in the theoretical foundations of traditional neighborhoods and the needs of today's society and recreating the patterns and principles, principles and standards proposed in the form of three factors of form (the form of physical, urban perspective), performance (system of land use and activity, movement and access systems), perception (skeletal public space) have been suggested.
Open Access
Space Oriented Approach In Training Architectural Design
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Ghayourfar, Alireza; Etesam, Iraj; Mokhtabad, Seyed Mostafa
Architecture Art improving the human space He lived in the fullness of time. Recognizing the need of every human being and his own existence. This recognition space in the fullness of their permanent and environment is formed. Texture of geometric order, body space Permanent full-time in the objective-subjective paradigm becomes fixed, but always subject to criticism. Review this harmonious interlacing method not only realized later body the space but also the biological aspect of human evolution led to the creation space The architectural essence of architecture education; space , subjective visualization is not enough. Current trends in innovation in architectural education according to subjective body, areas of biological review space independent narrowed because of conception space than being space human and creative role in creating location-dependent variable in the assessment of the measure space Put to the test by coach research paper analysis, coding method creates a conceptual model and interpret data in order to confirm that it benefited. The results indicate the existence of the interrelationship between the environment and people's sense of identity derived from sense perception as the highest grade space.
Open Access
Study Of Echo Feature In Imam Mosque In Isfahan And Its Function In New Buildings Like Amphitheater
(The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2016-04) Khoeini, Reza; Torabi, Zohreh
The aim of this project is to acoustically investigate Imam Mosque in Isfahan. If anyone ever has seen Imam Mosque, one of the things that have to try is the reflection of sound in this mosque. There is an interesting feature alongside the beautiful architecture that could attract every tourist. The purpose of this design was not only to attract tourists. This is an excellent engineering that has been done purposefully. In the past, due to the lack of advanced audio technology, there were problems to voice one speaker to the audience. In the same period Sheikh Baha'i designed the dome of Imam Mosque to sound even when the speaker does not speak so easily reach to the whole audience. Accordingly, research with descriptive approach and the library methods of data collection (by reviewing historical documents and primary sources) tries to introduce the new perspective of the architectural features of the mosque in the area of innovative design in the architecture community. As a result, this research examined the dome to use technology in the design of today's conference halls.