Mimarlık Fakültesi / Faculty of Architecture
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Publication Metadata only 1/1 Scale Model Studies in Lighting Comfort And Color-emotion Evaluation(2010) Küçükdoğu, Mehmet Şener; Manav, Banu; Kutlu, Rana; 5839; 44251; 59581Publication Metadata only A BIM Implementation Story(2015) TÜRKYILMAZ, EMRAH; 113480Publication Metadata only A biomimetic research on how cities can mimic forests to become sutainable and smart(2020-06) KARABETÇA, ALİYE RAHŞANIn nature, everything is functional concerning each other. Every single organism supports the other either with a symbiotic relationship or in terms of form and/or function; such as some trees shed their leaves to the ground to prepare themselves for strong winter conditions and also to create nutrition for microorganisms and fungi under the surface. This kind of interaction of nature could lead architects to develop better solutions to create better built environments which is the main objective of this paper. It aims to clarify and prove that nature is the greatest mentor and can teach humanity many solutions about designing smart cities. In this context, using biomimicry as a design strategy is the main methodology. Biomimicry and biology will be the scientific fields for researching and understanding the structural strength, bioclimatic properties, functional morphology and other important features of forests which will be explained to identify forests and state solutions for developing smart cities. Outcomes of this paper aim to scientifically state that forests are naturally sustainable built environments which are the greatest examples for smart cities and when they unite, they are able to create the most suitable living environments for other living organisms.Publication Open Access A conceptual idea of participatory design with BIM(2019-07) Kızılkan, Muhammet Berkay; TÜRKYILMAZ, EMRAHThis study aims to investigate the participatory design by using BIM concept and how to increase the quality of life through BIM during the design and usage process. For this purpose, user participation and BIM relationship examined through examples from the world. This paper describes a BIM framework which enables designers to involve users by using information technology. It demonstrates that participatory design approach combined with BIM can make a significant contribution towards an increase in performance in building and in the quality of life.Publication Metadata only A Cost Estimation Model in Pre Design Phase(2011) BOSTANCIOĞLU, ESRA; 108365Publication Open Access A Cultural Contact with the Reinforced Concrete in the 1950s in Turkey An Overview.(ARCHHIST’ 13 Architecture Politics Art Conference, 2013) Tekin, İlke; Akpınar, İpek; 114522; 152343Publication Metadata only A debate on the top-down approach to architectural interventions in conflicted historic cities: Jerusalem's Museum of tolerance(Locke Science Publ Co Inc, 117 West Harrison Bldg Suite 640-L221, Chicago, Il 60605 USA, 2016) Başarır, Hacer; Yara, Sahifi; Önal Hoşkara, Şebnem; 214944; 218897The focus of this paper is the extravagant architectural works designed and built in conflicted historic cities, where continuity with the physical environment and social and political realities is critical. The paper will discuss the decision-making process at both the planning and urban design level and the architectural-design level. For this purpose, the paper will critically evaluate an attempt to intervene architecturally in the conflict zone of the historic walled city of Jerusalem, focusing on Frank Gehry's design proposal for the Museum of Tolerance Jerusalem (MOTJ) and the contradictory symbolic meanings this kind of architecture creates in relation to conflict. The MOTJ project, which has followed a top-down decision-making process since its conception and whose goal is to contribute to peace in Jerusalem, is a helpful example for understanding the relationship between the trilogy of conflict, historic cities, and architectural intervention. The paper concludes that architectural interventions can successfully contribute to conflicted historic sites figuratively and literally only if they are truthful to the empirical reality of the context and based on real and common grounds recognized by all parties involved throughout the process.Publication Embargo A Design Evaluation Model For Architectural Competitions: Measuring Entropy Of Multiple Factors In The Case Of Municipality Buildings(2018-03) Şener, Sinan Mert; GÜZELCİ, ORKAN ZEYNEL; 187152; 120245Various types of information embedded in the built environment or buildings can be measured by using methods such as entropy to give objective, precise and quantitative results. Jury evaluation is a process where buildings are evaluated subjectively without predefined selection criteria, and that criteria are weighted. The model developed in this study investigates the relationship between entropy values calculated for buildings, and the success obtained as a result of the jury evaluation. Since both design and jury evaluation are not dependent on a single factor, the relationship between single entropy values and the success of the projects cannot be questioned. Therefore, the model being developed in this study handles 5 different entropy values calculated according to 5 factors, weighted independently, and finds total entropy values. To achieve similar results to jury evaluation, a non-dominated sorting algorithm for weighting factors was utilized in relation to an inverted U graph. By finding the weighting between the entropy values, the study aims to resolve a parametric foundation for jury evaluation. Within the scope of this study, 24 municipality building projects designed for architectural project competition between 2015 and 2016 in Turkey, and which have received awards have been evaluated.Publication Metadata only A Design Studio for with If an architectural pattern is organized with in place(2013) Yanarateş, D. B.; Yalçın, Ferhan; USTA, GÜLAY; 6674; 187153Publication Metadata only A Different Way in Creative Art and Its Education(2014-10-24) Ertürk, Sevinç; Aslan, Emrah; Ertürk, Zafer; 7534; 7534Publication Metadata only A Discussion for Alternative Affordable Housing Types: Comparative Analysis of Urban Informalities(2019-09) Küçükyazıcı, Ufuk; Alkışer Bregger, Yasemin; 254185Finding a shelter to dwell in at a reasonable price is a problematic issue for urban areas all over the world due to high values of urban land, lack of regulations about housing, and inequalities of income in society. The demand for affordable housing is increasing parallel to the rise in urban population caused by migration. Especially after industrialization, the accommodation requirements of low-income and middle- income groups in the global north were acknowledged by authorities, planners and architects in order to support development in terms of social structure, built environment and the economy. Consequently, there are studies of alternatives for housing policies in order to provide either owner-occupied houses or rental homes for the urban poor. Housing studies of western culture have impact on developing new strategies all over the world. On the other hand, in the global south, the development of economic system continues to result in migration to urban areas. Even though the major amount of the expansion in urban areas happens in developing countries, the need for affordable housing is a universal issue. The increase in population creates problems on finding equal housing options among different income levels of society for accommodating sufficient housing in the urban structure. When the demand for low-income housing units is not efficiently responded to, citizens develop their own way to create accommodation options in reasonable prices in the form of informal settlements which might have different urban characteristics according to the development level of the country, climate, and culture. However, the main purpose of squatters all over the world is to find shelter to live in so as to survive in the urban life. The changes in city formations and infrastructure requirements of urban land caused by informal solutions for housing have impact on urban development. This in turn affects the policies of urban transformation. Under these circumstances, reciprocal relations might become prominent between urban transformation and affordable housing studies. A clear definition of affordable housing is essential in order to determine concrete solutions, because the wide meaning of affordability as the status for being able to buy something creates general assumptions. The housing type that costs less than thirty percent of the total income of the households would be considered as affordable housing. In fact, this concept applies to all segment of society however; the problem mostly occurs in terms of low-income housing due to insufficient income levels, increasing land values, and property costs. In this study, the informal solution for affordable housing and the consequences in terms of urban transformation process is examined in two sections. In the first part, the definition of affordable housing is evaluated by giving policy explanations and informal solutions which have occurred as self help interventions of citizens. In addition, the comparative housing analyses approach is defined in order to explain current discussions about affordable housing studies. In the second part, affordable housing concepts in the Netherlands and Turkey are discussed through comparative analysis in order to explain the differences and similarities of housing problems in developed and developing countries. Alternative ways of affordable informal housing opportunities are evaluated in terms of the consequences of urban development through examples from Netherlands (squatter movements), and Turkey (squatter settlements) in order to explain the relation among affordable housing, urban informalities and urban transformation. The examples show the changes of urban structures due to affordable housing demand and the self-help of citizens. The reason for choosing examples from Netherlands is their detailed affordable housing system. Despite housing regulations there are also informal solutions. Informal solutions are shown to discuss the need for affordable housing, the lack of response for the demand and also the possibilities of emergent solutions of the citizens for their own problems. These emergent informal solutions have impact on the formations of cities.Publication Metadata only A Field Study on Reconstruction of Architectural Education(2007) Düzgün Birer, Emel; Alptekin, G.; 118846Publication Metadata only A general overview on the concep of westernalization in ottoman harboring culture(2020) Akbaş, Gamze; Erdemir, Zuhal; Tosun, Zuhal; ERÇETİN, ARZUThe time frame of this study corresponds to an era which was questioned in a socio-political sense and accordingly in which a change was inevitable. In this direction, the radical change that the Empire passed through reveals a need of handling new understandings attributed to education, family and women as a whole. Therefore, in this study, many changes occurred in the social structure of the society along with the modernization process will be analyzed culturally and socially. In this course started with westernization, the Ottoman social structure started to change; and accordingly the Western culture data embarked upon to get involved in harboring culture. The increasing economic and political relations between Ottoman and Western caused Ottoman society to change its shell in social and cultural sense. In architectural historiography, when we reduce housing to the scope of Ottoman harboring culture, we see that the discourses are not polyphonic, rather, we can say that there is an ongoing time-wise reading on in the frame of same determinations. This analysis is mainly for naming problem, root concept, typology and spatial organization. Especially in researches on Ottoman harboring culture, it is seen that especially the naming issue turned into a problem. On the basis of all this data, a general overview on the Westernization effect on Ottoman harboring culture will be earned out.Publication Metadata only A HolisticApproachToInterior Design Education: FromConceptual Framework to Final Project(2016-05) Kutlu, Rana; Melikoğlu Eke, Armağan Seçil; TERLEMEZ, ALİ KEMAL; 59581; 30997; 186429Publication Embargo A Learning by Doing Approach in the Delivery of Structural Engineering Courses of Architecture(2013-04) Erkan Yazıcı, Yasemin; YAZICI, GÖKHAN; 140840; 112309A through understanding of the principles of structural system design is particularly important for architects practising in Turkey where over 90 percent of the population reside in seismically active regions and the structures built must withstand the damaging effects of severe earthquakes. However there are problems incorporating the classroom based structural engineering courses into architectural design curriculums which are largely centered on the architectural design studio. The students of architecture are accustomed to the “learning by doing” approach used in the design studio and have a hard time adjusting to the classroom delivery of structural engineering lectures which largely use mathematical abstraction to communicate concepts of physics. This paper presents the findings of a study conducted at the Faculty of Architecture of Istanbul Kultur University to investigate the use of a “learning by doing” approach at the Building Mechanics course to increase the motivation and the academic performance of students.Publication Metadata only A Method Proposed to Evaluate Architectural Identity in Public Open Spaces(2013) Polat, Sibel; DOSTOĞLU, NESLİHAN; 55253; 110251Publication Open Access A method to analyze the living spaces of wheelchair users using IFC(Elsevier Science Bv, Sara Burgerhartstraat 25, Po Box 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2016) TÜRKYILMAZ, EMRAH; 113480Full physical adequacy for individuals is a temporary condition. Everyone has some limitations on the part of his life. Disabled people have some special needs. However, design for disabled are still made generic. The conventional methods are used to control the design and results are not satisfactory. BIM (Building Information Modeling) is such a good option to control the design. In this study, a method that analyzes the living spaces by using BIM model was developed. While using proposed model, it is possible to define all incompatibilities properly and use them as design feedback to create effective living spaces for wheelchair users. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.Publication Metadata only A Model of Leadership in Architectural Offices for Tomorrow(2009) Kasapoğlu, Esin; 112138Publication Metadata only A New Approach on the Transformation of Cultural Landscapes Case of Istanbul(2011) Canbay Türkyılmaz, Çiğdem; Pellitero, Ana Moya; Eliziario, Josue Silva; TÜRKYILMAZ, EMRAH; 173784; 113480Publication Open Access A proposal for energy efficient design: an IFC based design decision system and its application(WIT Press, 2014) TÜRKYILMAZ, EMRAH; 113480Today, a large part of the total energy consumed in buildings is used to provide adequate indoor air quality and indoor lighting. The dirt and noise of urban environments encourage keeping buildings closed tight, with a resultant reliance on mechanical systems. Despite tightening the building envelope to decrease energy consumption, the building itself becomes more dependent on mechanical systems and monitors to assure adequate heat, ventilation and air-conditioning. The need, amount and the timing of energy efficient air conditioning are the subjects of studies, which include how to provide efficient air conditioning to control indoor air quality. Within this context, the aim of the research is to develop a design decision system to provide sufficient and consistent knowledge on air-conditioning for the design process. Today, there are only a few systems serving the same aim with a very limited capacity. These systems are not designed to be either cost-effective or industrial applicable. Air-conditioning and air circulation analysis of spaces are made by CFD (Computer Fluid Dynamics) software. In order to use air-conditioning and air circulation analysis in design process efficiently, CFD analysis software and BIM (Building Information Modelling) software should work together. Three steps are followed to develop the proposed system. First, what the results of air circulation analysis used by architects is composed of. Second, an interface is designed to define air circulation analysis in BIM software. Third, additional properties set to Industry Foundation Classes (IFCs) standard to keep analysis data on BIM model is prepared. A computer laboratory and a conference room are chosen to test the developed system. The evaluation of preliminary test results are shown that the developed system produces easily understandable graphic analysis for architects. While using the proposed system, air conditioning is no longer a very general characteristic of a design process but it is a real design feature forming the overall design process.