Publication: Mai ve Siyah ve Genç Werther in Acıları Romanları Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme
Loading...
Date
2012
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Roman türü, okur tarafından en beğenilen türlerden biri
olmuştur. Bazı romanlar toplum üzerinde derin tesirler bırakır. Bu
romanlar bir neslin romanı olarak da adlandırılabilir. Öyle ki, roman
kahramanları, hayatın içinden kahramanlar olarak okura tesir eder. Bu
makalede iki nesil romanı ele alınmıştır. Romanlardan ilki Alman
edebiyatının büyük ustası Goethe tarafından 1774 yılında oluşturulan
“Genç Werther’in Acıları” romanıdır. Diğeri ise Türk edebiyatının usta
yazarı, Halit Ziya tarafından 1897 yılında yazılan “Mai ve Siyah”
romanıdır. Hayat ve eser arasındaki ilişkileri keşfetmek amacını taşıyan
bu metoda göre görülmektedir ki, her iki romanın kahramanı da biraz
yazarlarıdır. Goethe, Genç Werther’dir; Ahmet Cemil ise, Halit Ziya.
Hatta etraflarında bulunan kişiler de örneğin Mai ve Siyah’ta Raci,
Muallim Naci’ye şaşılacak derecede benzer. Her iki kahraman da
dönemlerini çok iyi yansıtmıştır. Sadece fikirleriyle değil, kılık kıyafet ve
hareketleriyle hatta aşklarıyla da etkilidirler. Ahmet Cemil, emellerine
kavuşamayınca büyük bir hayal kırıklığına uğrar. Mavi bir gecede
kurduğu hayaller, siyah bir gecede sona erer. Hayal - hakikat tezadı
renklerle de ifade edilir. Genç Werther’de de renkler dikkat çeker. Mai
ve Siyah romanı bu noktada bir hayal kırıklığıyla, Genç Werther romanı
ise intiharla sona erer. İncelemede karşılaştırmalı edebiyat metodu olan
ve edebiyat eserlerini karşılaştırmayı bir sanat edinen Pozitivist metot
kullanılmıştır.
Fiction has always been one of the most favourite types for readers. Some novels leave deep influences on society. Such novels can also be called a novel of a generation. Such that, novel heroes influence the reader as heroes from real life. In this article, we will address two generation novels. The first one is the “Sorrows of Young Werther”, written by Goethe, the great author of the German literature in 1774. The other one is the “Blue and Black” written by Halit Ziya, the great author of Turkish literature, in 1897. According to this method the purpose of which is to discover the relations between life and the work, it is seen that the heroes of both novels are a little bit their authors in person. Goethe is Young Werther and Ahmet Cemil is Halit Ziya. And the people around them such as Raci in Blue and Black resembled to Muallim Naci profoundly. Both characters reflected their own period very well. They have influence not only with their ideas but also their way of dressing and actions as well as even their loves. Ahmet Cemil got disappointed when he could not attain his goals. His dreams at a blue night ended at a black night. The contrast between dream and reality was also expressed with colours. In Young Werther, colors are remarkable as well. “Blue and Black” ends with a disappointment with this regard. Whereas Young Werther ends with suicide. The method used in the analysis is the Positivism method, one of the comparative literature methods which makes an art of comparing literary works.
Fiction has always been one of the most favourite types for readers. Some novels leave deep influences on society. Such novels can also be called a novel of a generation. Such that, novel heroes influence the reader as heroes from real life. In this article, we will address two generation novels. The first one is the “Sorrows of Young Werther”, written by Goethe, the great author of the German literature in 1774. The other one is the “Blue and Black” written by Halit Ziya, the great author of Turkish literature, in 1897. According to this method the purpose of which is to discover the relations between life and the work, it is seen that the heroes of both novels are a little bit their authors in person. Goethe is Young Werther and Ahmet Cemil is Halit Ziya. And the people around them such as Raci in Blue and Black resembled to Muallim Naci profoundly. Both characters reflected their own period very well. They have influence not only with their ideas but also their way of dressing and actions as well as even their loves. Ahmet Cemil got disappointed when he could not attain his goals. His dreams at a blue night ended at a black night. The contrast between dream and reality was also expressed with colours. In Young Werther, colors are remarkable as well. “Blue and Black” ends with a disappointment with this regard. Whereas Young Werther ends with suicide. The method used in the analysis is the Positivism method, one of the comparative literature methods which makes an art of comparing literary works.
Description
Keywords
Türk Edebiyatı, Türk Romanı, Mai ve Siyah, Genç Werther’in Acıları, Turkish Literature, Turkish Fiction, Blue and Black, Sorrows of Young Werther