“Gettolaşma” Söylemi Bağlamında Sosyo-Mekânsal Sürgün Yerleri

Abstract

Spatial exclusion and urban inequalities are seen as the projections of economic, cultural, social and political processes in the urban space. In this context, the question of how the relations triggered the urban inequalities between clusters that emerged in urban landscapes and urban movements in the developed countries after 1970 and actors gets importance. In this study, a series of political and media reports that include the discussion underlining the structural and functional differences of ghettos and banlieues as urban socio-spatial forms of seclusion is described; what is on the backstage of these types of 'sameness' discourses. The exile locations that are generally accepted as the places of advanced marginality, labeled with violence, excluded from the labor market and the having problematic relations with the system in post-colonial world cities clearly stands in front of us as an urban formation. The main concern of this article which looks at the ‘discourses of ghettozation of Europe in line with Wacquant's arguments is to understand the social dimension of the space and its impact on the community. The discussion of the differences between the concepts of ghetto, hyperghetto and antighetto was carried out through the La Haine film reading. This text emerged from the intention of digging the economic, cultural and socio-spatial baggage of current yellow vest protests in France. Mapping the network of relations behind the ethno-racial, class forms of spatial exclusion is the target of this study.