Peculium Kurumunun Yapay Zekâya Sahip Robotların Hukukî Statülerinin Tespitinde Model Olarak Kullanılması

Abstract

Modern technology calls for a legal framework for the legal integration of highly developed robots (autonomous robots-artificially intelligent robots) into our society. Because as a result of technological developments, artificially intelligent robots are used daily in many industries and by individuals more and more. Since there is no special legal status provided for artificially intelligent robots, it has become a necessity to regulate legal systems according to developments in artificial intelligence technology. How the legal status of this robots should be regulated is one of the most discussed topics in scientific studies on the subject. One of the views put forward in the doctrine on this subject is that artificially intelligent robots are accepted as electronic persons. However, granting legal personhood (electronic personhood) to robots for determining rights and responsibilities of these entities could cause some problems. Get the advantage of the institution of slavery while determining the legal status of artificially intelligent robots is another view put forward on this issue. In this respect, legal status of Roman slaves and specially the concept of peculium could be an alternative legal remedy.