Publication: Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü Olan Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Akıcı Okuma Beceri Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Date
2019-09-19
Authors
Balcı, Emine
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi / Eğitim Fakültesi
Abstract
Çalışmada, öğrenme güçlüğü tanısı konulmuş ortaokul öğrencilerinin akıcı okuma beceri düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf ve
öğrenim görülen okulun sosyoekonomik düzeyine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Ankara ilinden alt, orta ve üst
sosyoekonomik düzeyde üç ortaokul belirlenmiştir. Ardından bu okullarda öğrenim gören ve Rehberlik Araştırma
Merkezi’nce öğrenme güçlüğü tanısı konulmuş toplamda 47 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin kendi
seviyelerine uygun metinler okutulmuş; prozodi puanları, okuma hızı ve doğru okuma yüzdelerine ulaşılarak akıcı okuma
beceri düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrenme güçlüğü olan bireylerin prozodi becerileri, doğru okuma
becerileri ve okuma hızlarının beklenen düzeyden oldukça düşük olduğu, en yüksek seviyede okuma yapan öğrencinin bile
ortalamanın altında kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu öğrencilerinin akıcı okuma becerileri, sınıf ve cinsiyet değişkenine göre
farklılaşmamıştır. Öğrenim görülen okulun sosyoekonomik düzeyine göre ise negatif yönde bir ilişkiye rastlanarak düşük
sosyoekonomik düzeydeki öğrencilerin diğerlerine nazaran daha akıcı okuduğu, yine de ortalamaların altında kalarak
beklenen akıcı okuma becerisine ulaşamadığı görülmüştür.
In this study, we aimed to investigate the fluent reading skills of secondary school students who were diagnosed with learning difficulty; the investigation was based on the socioeconomic level of the school, gender, and class. To this end, three secondary schools from lower, middle, and upper socioeconomic levels were chosen from the province of Ankara. Students who were diagnosed with a learning difficulty by the Guidance Research Center were evaluated. A total of 47 students were included in this study. We observed that prosody skills, correct reading skills, and reading speed of the students with learning difficulties were significantly lower than the expected levels. Strikingly, even the students with the highest level of reading skills were below average. Further, there was no difference among the students based on variables such as class and gender. A negative relationship was found between the socioeconomic level of the school and fluent reading skills of these students.
In this study, we aimed to investigate the fluent reading skills of secondary school students who were diagnosed with learning difficulty; the investigation was based on the socioeconomic level of the school, gender, and class. To this end, three secondary schools from lower, middle, and upper socioeconomic levels were chosen from the province of Ankara. Students who were diagnosed with a learning difficulty by the Guidance Research Center were evaluated. A total of 47 students were included in this study. We observed that prosody skills, correct reading skills, and reading speed of the students with learning difficulties were significantly lower than the expected levels. Strikingly, even the students with the highest level of reading skills were below average. Further, there was no difference among the students based on variables such as class and gender. A negative relationship was found between the socioeconomic level of the school and fluent reading skills of these students.
Description
Keywords
Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü, Okuma Güçlüğü, Disleks, Akıcı Okuma, Prozodi, Learning Difficulties, Reading Difficulties, Dyslexia, Fluent Reading, Prosody