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Multiple gamma oscillations in the brain: A new strategy to differentiate functional correlates and P300 dynamics
(Elsevıer Science Bv, Po Box 211, 1000 Ae Amsterdam, Netherlandi, 2015-03) Tülay, Elif; Güntekin, Bahar; BAŞAR, EROL; 142226; 204666
Brain oscillations in the gamma frequency band, - i.e. oscillations greater than 25 Hz - have attracted increasing attention over the last few decades in the research of sensory-cognitive processes. In the neuroscience research literature, a great number of reports aim to describe the functional correlates of oscillatory responses in the gamma frequency window. However, analysis using a broadband frequency window often leads to divergent functional interpretations and controversies. In order to provide a more exact approach, we have used a strategy by defining multiple frequency and multiple time windows according to the combined analysis of conventional power spectral windows, frequency adaptive multiple filters, and inter-trial coherence. The analysis in frequency windows of 25-30 Hz, 30-35 Hz, and 4048 Hz enables the investigator to provide a distinction of cognitive and/or sensory responses. Moreover, according to topological differentiation and the consideration of neuroanatomic pathways, more reliable interpretations of gamma responses are reached. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.