Urban landscapes include social and cultural practices and values and the intangible dimensions of heritage as related to diversity and identity. According to UNESCO, all these practices, representations, expressions, ...

Beyoğlu which was called “Pera”, meaning “other”, “other side, “opposite side”, by Genoese and Venetians, and plays an important role in the existence of İstanbul, had faced different transformations in different periods. ...

Narmanh Han1 is one of the most important iconic historic structure with its intangible dimensions in the memory of the city. According to its distinctive history, it could be observed that the building was used as a centre ...