Affordable housing policies in Turkey have reached a new stage over the last decade in the context of the TOKI model advocated by the government. Housing developed by TOKI (the Public Housing Administration), the top ...

Retail activity and retail spaces have changed drastically across Turkey since the opening of first shopping mall in 1988. The boom of personal mobility (that is, the car) and the convenience of shopping at out-of-town ...

There is a growing body of evidence that indicates that for creating civic consciousness and sustaining urban identity and memory people need civic interaction and social reconciliation, which are promoted by public open ...

The rapid and unrestrained transformation of traditional housing patterns, generally based on the experience and cultural background of the inhabitants, as a result of different requirements and new building techniques, ...

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun ilk başkenti olan Bursa’da yer alan Hanlar Bölgesi Osmanlı kentinin kalkınma merkezi olarak, değişen ve gelişen ticaret hayatıyla birlikte tarihi kentsel karakterini koruyarak günümüze kadar ...